Performance simulation
Energy and comfort modeling tools.
Panelized construction
Wall/roof units prefabricated.
Prefabrication
Factory-built building components.
Passive house principles
Ultra-low energy design standards.
Photovoltaic panels (PV)
Solar panels for electricity.
User interface
pps or displays to manage building systems.
Utility room
Designated space for washing and storage.
Underfloor insulation
Thermal resistance below living areas.
Urban heat island
Higher urban temperatures due to materials.
U-value
Measure of heat flow through a material; lower = better.